Do you enjoy a glass of wine now and then but feel intimidated shopping for wine?
Relax.
Here are 10 wine buying tips to help you make the best decisions.
1. Never buy a white from the cooler.
It may seem convenient to buy a wine already chilled and ready to drink, but you're likely buying a bottle that's been over-chilled. When a wine sits in the refrigerator for more than a week, it will lose its taste. The grape's flavors neutralize and become bland. You're much better off buying a bottle from the shelf with a bag of ice. Waiting 20 minutes is a good trade-off for a bottle of wine you'll be able to taste.
2. Buy tilted bottles.
In a wine store, you'll likely see wine both standing up and lying on shelves in a tilted position. The reason a bottle is stored tilted is so the cork is always in contact with the wine. If a bottle is standing, oxygen can build between the wine and cork, drying out the cork and ruining the wine. This isn't to say all standing bottles are bad — but you're almost always buying a higher quality wine if you go for a tilted bottle over a standing one. The proprietor won't risk storing a good wine standing up.
3. Go Dolcetto or Barbera.
Italian wines are delicious, but there's more to Italy than Chianti. In the Piedmont Region, Barolos and Barbarescos, made from the Nebbiolo grape, are tasty but expensive. To save some money, try a Dolcetto or Barbera, both of which are Nebbiolo reds. Barbera is especially good with food. You can get a good bottle of Dolcetto or Barbera for $15-$20, while Barolos and Barbarescos are 2-3 times this.
4. Don't Blow Through Your Paycheck...
Wine-making has improved immensely in the last 10 years. If you're willing to spend $10-$15, you'll rarely get a bad bottle of wine. There are some great values for $10 if you're willing to be adventurous. You don't need to stock your inventory with expensive wines.
5. ...But Splurge Now and Then
It's OK to spend $40-$50 on a bottle now and then if you can afford it. A good vintage Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon or a Barolo from a respected producer will give you a treat down the road. From France, a Chateauneuf-du-Pape or Bordeaux tastes better with age. Save it for a special occasion.
6. Pack the Heat
The percent of alcohol content in wine — referred to as "heat" — gives wine a meaty, full-bodied taste. Check the label before you buy. If a wine is 11-12.5%, it's usually mellow and light-bodied. Wines that are in the 13-15% range are more robust and tend to have more flavor. This isn't always true (some wines can be overdone), but it comes down to your preference.
7. Screw Tops Are Fine
There is an increasing movement to capping wines with a screw closure rather than the traditional cork. Don't be fooled into thinking that screw caps mean the wine is cheap. Some of the best Sauvignon Blancs from New Zealand use screw caps. The wine is fine.
8. Buy in ''Bulk''
Most wine stores will give you a discount if you buy six or 12 bottles. It's not a bad idea and the savings are often comparable to a free bottle of wine. I've never heard anyone say they have too much wine in their home.
9. Write It Down
If you find a wine you like, write it down. Take note of the type of grape, the producer, the vintage, how much you paid and where you got it. If you order the wine in a restaurant, make sure you have a pen and paper with you. Conversely, take note of the wines you don't like. Why make the same mistake twice?
10. Bottoms Up
Some wine is meant to save for a special occasion, but most wine is meant to drink now. Wine cellars are nice, but do you really need 500 bottles? Buy it, save the age-worthy reds if you have the space and drink everything else. Life is short.